Care Guides Archives

How to Know When It’s Time to Oil Your Timber Floor: A Guide to Maintaining Oiled Wood Floors

Timber floors are a timeless addition to any home, offering warmth, natural beauty, and durability. Among the various finishes available, an oiled timber floor stands out for its rich, natural appearance and the way it enhances the wood’s innate characteristics. However, to maintain this beauty and longevity, regular maintenance is key—specifically, re-oiling the surface. But how do you know when it’s time to oil your floor again? The manufacturers advise to apply maintenance oil every 12 to 36 months, but that’s quite a broad range. Hardwax oil tends to last longer before requiring maintenance, then there’s the oxidative and UV oils. Some spaces are in direct sun and others get a heavy dose of wear and tear. So how do you know when it’s time to oil your floor?

Let’s explore the signs and best practices for keeping your oiled wood floor in top condition.

1. Fading Lustre and Dull Appearance

One of the first signs that your oiled timber flooring needs attention is a noticeable loss of shine. The oil finish on your floor works by penetrating the wood and protecting it from within, giving it a natural, matte sheen. Over time, with foot traffic, exposure to sunlight, and regular cleaning, this lustre can fade. If your floor looks dull and lacks the warm glow it once had, it’s a clear indication that it’s time for a fresh coat of oil.

2. Dry or Rough Surface Texture

An oiled wood floor should feel smooth and pleasant underfoot. However, as the protective oil wears away, the surface can start to feel dry or rough, especially in high-traffic areas like hallways or living rooms. Running your hand over the surface can reveal this dryness—if it feels more like bare wood than a finished surface, it’s a sign that your floor needs re-oiling.

Natural oiled wood flooring and timber wall feature in Christchurch home

3. Increased Susceptibility to Stains and Water Damage

One of the critical benefits of oiled timber flooring is its ability to resist stains and moisture. The oil penetrates the wood, creating a barrier that helps to repel liquids. When this barrier begins to wear down, you might notice that your floor becomes more susceptible to stains from spills or watermarks, especially in areas like kitchens or near entryways. If you find that liquids are no longer beading on the surface and are instead soaking in, it’s time to reapply oil.

4. Visible Scratches and Scuffs

While all timber floors will eventually show signs of wear, an oiled wood floor is particularly easy to touch up. However, when you start to notice an increase in visible scratches and scuffs, especially if they’re more apparent than usual, it could indicate that the protective layer of oil is thinning. Re-oiling these areas can help minimise the appearance of scratches and extend the life of your flooring.

5. Colour Fading Due to UV Exposure

Sunlight can be harsh on timber floors, causing the colour to fade over time. Oiled timber floors are no exception. While the oil provides some protection against UV rays, prolonged exposure can still lead to discolouration. If you notice that your floor has lost its rich colour or that some areas are lighter than others, re-oiling can help restore some of its original hue and protect it from further sun damage. Tinted oils are also available and these can help rejuvenate the timber floor colour. If you plan to use tinted oils it can be best to employ the services of a professional (contact us for more information).

oiled herringbone timber floor in open kitchen and dining room with high ceiling

6. Frequency of Cleaning

If you find yourself cleaning your floors more often, it could be a sign that they need to be re-oiled. As the oil finish wears down, dirt and dust are more likely to adhere to the surface, making it harder to keep clean. A freshly oiled timber floor not only looks better but is also easier to maintain, as the oil helps to repel dust and debris.

7. The Age of Your Floor

Finally, consider the age of your oiled wood floor. If it’s been a few years since you last oiled it, even if there are no obvious signs of wear, it might be time for a maintenance coat. Regular re-oiling helps to maintain the floor’s protective layer and ensures that it continues to look its best for years to come.

Reclaimed wood herringbone silver grey colour close up

How to Re-Oil Your Timber Floor

Once you’ve determined that it’s time to oil your floor, the next step is to follow the proper re-oiling process. Here’s a brief guide:

1. Clean the Floor Thoroughly: Start by vacuuming and mopping the floor to remove all dirt and debris. Allow it to dry completely.

2. Light Sanding (If Necessary): If your floor has deep scratches or is particularly rough, you may need to lightly sand it before applying the oil. Use fine-grit sandpaper and work in the direction of the wood grain.

3. Apply the Oil: Use a quality wood floor oil and apply it evenly using a brush, roller, or cloth. Work in sections to ensure even coverage.

4. Buff the Floor: After applying the oil, buff the floor with a soft cloth or a floor buffer to help the oil penetrate the wood and to achieve a smooth finish.

5. Allow to Dry: Let the oil dry completely before walking on the floor. This could take several hours, depending on the oil used.

6. Maintenance: To keep your oiled timber floor looking its best, regularly dust and clean it with products specifically designed for oiled wood floors. Re-oil as needed, typically every 1-2 years, depending on traffic and wear.

For a more in-depth careguide see our Oiled Floors Care Guide.

Maintaining an oiled wood floor is an ongoing process, but the effort is well worth it. By keeping an eye out for signs like fading lustre, increased susceptibility to stains, and visible scratches, you can ensure that your oiled timber flooring remains beautiful and protected for many years. Regular re-oiling not only preserves the natural beauty of the wood but also enhances its durability, making it a valuable investment in your home’s interior.

By following these guidelines and regularly caring for your oiled wood floor, you can enjoy the timeless elegance and warmth of timber flooring for generations.

Herringbone Timber Flooring - Dark Brown - kitchen area - oiled floor

Maximising the Lifespan of Your Timber Floors: Cleaning Essentials

About 80 % of the dust carried into a building is tracked on people’s footwear. Do you know this? This startling statistic underscores the massive impact foot site visitors could have on the cleanliness and toughness of your timber floors. Flooring isn’t always a passive component of your residing or working area; it’s a dynamic element that requires careful attention to maintain its look and structural integrity.

This complete guide can delve into maintaining and cleaning timber floors. Whether you’re a homeowner aiming to maximize the lifespan of your timber floors or maintain their aesthetics, this guide will offer you professional insights and specific guidelines.

Understanding the Importance of Cleaning Timber Floors

Timber is an organic material that expands and contracts with changes in humidity and temperature. If poorly maintained, this will result in troubles, such as warping, cracking, or gaps in the boards.

Cleaning is critical for maintaining longevity, whether it’s engineered timber flooring, solid wooden flooring, or another type. Regular cleaning removes dirt and particles that could scratch and wear down the floor over the years. Proper cleaning helps maintain the timber’s natural appearance and ensures that the floors remain durable and resistant to damage. Regular cleaning can also prevent the accumulation of dirt and moisture. Consistent care also extends the lifespan of wood floors, making them a long-lasting investment in any space.

Tips for Cleaning Timber Floors to Maximise its Lifespan

Daily Maintenance Tips

Regular Sweeping and Vacuuming: Daily sweeping or vacuuming with a tender-bristled attachment can prevent dirt, dust, and grit. This helps to prevent sharp items from scratching the wooden surface.
Use Doormats: Placing doormats at entrances helps reduce the dust and grit brought indoors, lowering the hazard of debris scratching the timber ground finish.
Immediate Spill Cleanup: Because water damage can occur to wood floors, cleaning up messes as soon as possible with a soft, dry cloth is critical. Avoid using too much water, as this might get into the wood and cause warping or swelling.

Weekly and Monthly Cleaning Timber Floors Tips

Damp Mopping: Use a well-wrung damp mop for regular cleansing. Avoid soaking the mop in water, as extra moisture can harm the wood. Consider using ADMONTER CLEAN AND CLEAR, specifically formulated for both oiled and lacquered timber floors.
Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Steer clean of harsh detergents, ammonia-based totally cleaners, or abrasive cleaners that may strip away the protective finish of the timber.
Polishing: Depending on the end of your timber floors, periodic polishing can be beneficial to maintain their luster. Take care to follow utility instructions and use the polish that the manufacturer of the ground recommends.

Timber Floor Maintenance and Deep Cleaning

Professional Cleaning: Periodically, remember to buy quality timber from well-known providers and hire professionals for deep cleansing and preservation. They have specialised tools and products and the understanding to safely clean and rejuvenate timber floors without harming them. Contact us for timber flooring technical professionals.
Recoating or Refinishing: Over time, the protective layer on timber flooring may wear down. Recoating or refinishing the flooring can maintain its appearance and increase its lifespan. Consult with floor professionals to determine the best approach based on your flooring situation.

Essential Tools and Products to Use for Timber Floor Maintenance

Floor cleaning successfully calls for using the right tools and products to ensure they remain in top-rated condition without causing harm. Here are the critical gear and merchandise you must remember for cleaning timber floors:

Tools:

BONA SPRAY MOP: A BONA spray MOP kit is right for damp mopping timber flooring. It is a gentle and efficient alternative to dirt and dust while minimizing water use, vital for protecting wood from moisture damage.
Mop Bucket: When damp mopping, use a properly wrung mop to ensure minimum water is applied to the wooden flooring. Excess water can seep into the wood and cause swelling or harm to the finish.
Soft Cloths or Towels: Keep smooth, lint-unfastened cloths or towels accessible for cleaning up spills immediately. Avoid using tough or abrasive substances that can scratch the wooden surface.
BONA microfiber cleaning pads: Use BONA microfiber cleaning pads to prevent scratches and scuffs while shifting furnishings throughout timber flooring.

Cleaning Products:

BONA wood floor cleaner: Choose a Bona wood floor cleaner formulated for wood floors. These cleaners are moderate and effective at removing dirt and filth without destroying the wood’s protective layer.

ADMONTER CLEAN AND CLEAR: If your timber flooring has a oiled finish, use an Admonter clean and clear. Follow the producer’s instructions for application to preserve the wood’s luster and protection.

timber flooring wood-floors herringbone lithuanian oak

Tips for Using Tools and Products:

Proper Use of Tools and Products:

Read Labels and Manufacturer Instructions: Always read the labels on cleansing products and follow producer instructions for utilization to avoid negative timber flooring.
Test in a Small Area: Before using a new cleaner or product on your entire floor, test it on a small floor to ensure compatibility with your wooden finish.
Avoid Excess Water: Timber floors are sensitive to moisture, so use the minimum water when damp mopping. Ensure the mop is accurately wrung to save water from seeping into the wood.
Regular Maintenance: Consistent timber floor maintenance and using the right equipment and cleaners are fundamental to maintaining the flooring’s lifespan and beautifying.

Using these critical tools and products efficiently, you can easily maintain your wooden floors, ensuring they remain a beautiful property characteristic for years.

Whether you have solid wood, or engineered timber flooring, buy the best cleaning tools and products from reputable sources like Vienna Woods. Their variety of cleaners is specially formulated to defend and enhance timber surfaces, ensuring the most effective cleanliness without compromising the timber’s integrity. Trust Vienna Woods for quality products that preserve your timber floors’ natural beauty and toughness.

Final Takeaway

Timber floors are an undying need that provides warmth and class to any home. Remember, proper care and attention pay dividends in retaining your investment for many years. Some time and effort to maintain your wood floors will enhance their lifespan and contribute to your home’s overall aesthetic and value. With those cleansing essentials at your disposal, you can confidently experience the iconic beauty and sturdiness of wooden flooring.

Managing Water Damage for Engineered Timber Flooring: When to Replace vs. Repair

Engineered timber flooring is prized for its aesthetic appeal and resilience, but it is susceptible to water damage in severe flooding situations. Understanding when your flooring can be salvaged or must be replaced is crucial for maintaining the integrity and appearance of your floors. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the aftermath of water damage, with an emphasis on optimizing for SEO to ensure this information reaches those in need.

When Replacement of Engineered Timber Flooring is Necessary

1. Prolonged Water Exposure: Flooring that has been submerged for an extended period typically absorbs too much moisture to be effectively restored. Water weakens the adhesive bonds and can cause significant swelling and warping of the boards.

2. Contaminated Water Damage: If the flooding involves gray or black water (generally from rivers, sewers, or industrial run-off), the risk of contaminants and bacteria not only damages the floor but can also create health hazards. In these cases, complete replacement is advisable.

3. Subfloor Damage: Engineered floors installed over particleboard or plywood subfloors that have been soaked are likely compromised. These materials often swell and deteriorate when wet, making them structurally unsound.

4. Visible Mold and Mildew: If mold or mildew has developed underneath or on the surface of the flooring due to moisture exposure, replacing the entire section is necessary to prevent health risks and further spread.

Situations Where Engineered Timber Flooring Can Be Salvaged

1. Quick Water Removal: If standing water is quickly removed and drying techniques are employed promptly, the chances of salvaging the floor increase significantly. Use commercial-grade dehumidifiers and fans to accelerate the drying process without causing additional damage through direct exposure.

2. Minor Water Penetration: Floors that have experienced minimal water exposure, where the water has not penetrated beneath the surface layer, can often be dried and repaired. Surface-level issues such as minor warping or discoloration can sometimes be corrected through sanding and refinishing.

3. Adequate Subfloor Ventilation: If the subfloor is well-ventilated and remains structurally sound despite the flood, the engineered flooring on top may be dried effectively and retained. Ensuring good airflow is key to facilitating the drying process.

4. Limited Area of Impact: When damage is localized to a small area of the flooring, it is often possible to replace just the affected sections. Matching new boards to existing flooring can be a feasible solution that preserves the majority of the original installation.

For homeowners and professionals dealing with the aftermath of water damage to engineered timber floors, understanding these key distinctions between when to replace and when to repair can save significant time and resources. If you’re facing decisions about your flooded engineered wood flooring, Vienna Woods offers expert advice and a wide range of high-quality replacement options. For more specific information and advice, you can contact us here.

How to Deal with Scratches and Dents in Timber Flooring

Timber flooring, with its natural beauty and durability, is a popular choice for many homes and businesses. However, it’s not immune to scratches and dents, which can mar its appearance. Understanding how to effectively deal with these imperfections is crucial for maintaining the aesthetic and longevity of the flooring.

Understanding the Type of Timber Flooring

Before addressing the repairs, it’s essential to identify the type of timber flooring you have, as the repair process can vary significantly. The two main types are oiled and lacquered floors.

Oiled Floors: These floors have an oil finish that penetrates the wood, offering a natural look. They’re easier to repair at a small scale because the oil can be reapplied locally.
Lacquered Floors: These have a protective coating that sits on top of the wood, creating a glossy and hard finish. While they’re more resistant to damage, repairs often require refinishing a larger area to blend in seamlessly.

Dealing with Scratches

For superficial scratches, a simple DIY solution can often be effective. You can use a wood marker or wax crayon that matches the floor’s color to fill in the scratches.

For small scratches in oiled floors, treating scratches can be as simples as applying a small amount of maintenance oil with a clean cloth, then buffing until dry.

For deeper scratches, especially in oiled floors, sanding the affected area and reapplying oil may be necessary.

Lacquered floors with deep scratches might require the damaged plank to be sanded down and then refinished with lacquer. It’s crucial to ensure the new lacquer matches the rest of the floor.

Fixing Dents

Dents are trickier as they represent actual damage to the wood. For minor dents in oiled floors, steaming the area can raise the grain, but this should be done by a professional, as steaming a timber floor can damage the protective finish.

In lacquered floors, larger dents usually necessitate the replacement of the affected plank. This process can be complex and might require professional help, especially to ensure the new plank matches the existing floor in terms of colour and finish.

Smaller dents can be treated with wax repair.

Professional Help and Maintenance

For significant damage, seeking professional help is advisable. Professionals can assess the extent of the damage and suggest the best course of action, whether it’s repair or replacement.

Regular maintenance can prevent scratches and dents. Use furniture pads, regularly sweep or vacuum the floor, and immediately clean up spills. Placing rugs in high-traffic areas can also be beneficial. If the floor has an oil finish, then regular maintenance can ensure longevity.

Online Resources

For more detailed guidance, you can refer to the following online resources:

Maintaining timber flooring requires knowledge of the type of flooring and appropriate repair techniques. Regular maintenance, coupled with timely repairs, can ensure the longevity and beauty of your timber floors. For extensive damage, professional services are recommended.

Are Timber Floors a Good Choice with Pets?

Timber floors can be a good choice with pets, but there are certain considerations to keep in mind before making a decision. Here are some pros and cons to consider when it comes to having timber floors in a home with pets:

**Pros:**

1. **Durability:** High-quality hardwood timber floors can be quite durable and resistant to scratches and dents. Some wood species are harder than others and can better withstand the wear and tear that comes with pet activities.

2. **Easy to Clean:** Timber floors are relatively easy to clean, and pet hair and dander can be easily swept or vacuumed. Accidents can also be cleaned up more easily than on carpets.

3. **Hypoallergenic:** Timber floors are hypoallergenic compared to carpets, which can trap allergens and pet dander. This can be beneficial for both your pet’s health and your own.

4. **Aesthetic Appeal:** Timber floors can add a warm and timeless aesthetic to your home, potentially increasing its value.

**Cons:**

1. **Scratches:** While hardwood floors can be durable, they can still get scratched by pets’ claws, especially if the wood is softer. Regular trimming of your pet’s nails can help mitigate this issue.

2. **Slippery Surface:** Some pets, especially those with little traction on their paws, may find timber floors to be slippery, leading to potential accidents or difficulty in getting around.

3. **Moisture and Stains:** Timber floors are sensitive to moisture, and pet accidents or spills can lead to staining or warping if not cleaned up promptly. Proper sealing and maintenance are crucial.

4. **Noise:** Pets walking on timber floors can generate more noise compared to carpeted floors, which might be a concern in multi-story homes or apartments.

5. **Maintenance:** Timber floors require regular maintenance, including periodic refinishing to maintain their appearance and protect them from wear and tear.

**Tips for Choosing Timber Floors with Pets:**

1. **Choose Harder Wood Species:** Opt for hardwood species that are known for their hardness and durability, such as oak, maple, or hickory.

2. **Consider Finishes:** Choose a finish that offers good scratch resistance and durability, such as a matte or satin finish.

3. **Use Rugs and Mats:** Place area rugs or mats in high-traffic areas and under your pet’s food and water bowls to provide extra protection for the floor and better traction for your pet.

4. **Keep Nails Trimmed:** Regularly trim your pet’s nails to help prevent scratches on the timber floor.

5. **Wipe Up Accidents Quickly:** Accidents should be cleaned up promptly to prevent staining and warping of the wood.

Timber floors can work well with pets, but it’s important to choose the right type of wood, finishes, and maintenance routines to ensure they remain in good condition. If you’re concerned about potential issues, you could also explore other flooring options like laminate or tile, which can mimic the appearance of timber while offering different benefits.

Oiled Floors Care Guide

There are two different types of oiled floors: hardwax oiled and UV oiled. Hardwax oiled requires more frequent oiling. UV oiled means that the oil has been applied and cured under UV light to make it more durable. UV oiled floors do not need oiling postinstallation.

HARDWAX OIL FINISH – QUICK GUIDE

Oil after installation – vacuum, wash and oil as soon as possible after installation
Oil annually to feed the wood and maintain protection against staining
Top up oil in high-traffic or dry areas as needed
Spot treat scratches with oil
Never use solvents, chemicals, steam mops or excessive water (damp mop only)
Use a floor ‘soap’ for oiled floors only
Do not rub the floor hard – the oil finish may be removed

Purchase suitable floor soaps here.

HOW TO OIL THE FLOOR

Vacuum/sweep floor. Do not introduce any moisture to the floor until Maintenance Oil has been applied.
Wash floor using a damp mop and Floor Soap solution. Allow to dry.
Apply Maintenance Oil according to our instructions (separate sheet) – we recommend Ciranova Maintenance Oil which can be applied with a standard microfibre mop. This should be done at least annually to protect the floor surface, or more often if necessary, in high traffic areas or if the wood is looking dry. See tutorial video: https://vimeo.com/146767775
1 litre of Maintenance oil covers approximately 100m2.
Oil takes 6-12 hours to dry fully but can be walked on immediately with socks. Good airflow helps, humidity may slow drying.

Do not use water or cleaning solutions on floor for the first 10 days after maintenance oil application; take care to ensure the floor surface is kept free from dirt and moisture during this time. Vacuum/sweep floor only during this time.

Purchase Maintenance Oil here // Purchase suitable floor soaps here.

HOW TO OIL THE FLOOR WITH ADMONTER MAINTENANCE OIL

Admonter maintenance oil (shake well before use) to be used sparingly (1 litre is sufficient for approx. 70 – 100 m2).
Distribute the oil evenly with the use of an oil-sponge, soft cloth or spray can. The quantity of maintenance oil applied
may vary due to the different absorption of the wood.
Polish the floor using a polishing machine and a white pad.
Buff off with cotton cloths applied over the white pad.
Small areas can be treated by hand using a white polishing pad or a soft cloth.
Polish thoroughly.
Do not apply the oil thickly.
Ensure an even distribution of the oil in order to avoid differences in the overall shine once the floor has dried.
Allow the floor to dry for approx. 24 hours, taking extra care during this period to prevent any contact with moisture.

Note: this is best done by a flooring installer or experienced technician

Purchase Admonter Maintenance Oil here. // Purchase suitable floor soaps here.

NORMAL CARE (10 days after oil applied and thereafter):

Vacuum/sweep floor
If dirty/sticky/dull, wash with damp mop and Floor Soap for oiled floors (we recommend & supply Ciranova or Admonter). Use approx. 1 cap per litre of warm water for Admonter or Ciranova floor soaps.

Purchase suitable floor soaps here.

TREATING STAINS

Vacuum/sweep floor
Wash floor with damp mop and Floor Soap solution, allow to dry
If stain persists: Dilute a small amount of Floor Soap with water 1:1, use a cloth to wipe the stained area with this solution in the direction of the wood grain. Allow to dry.
If stain persists: Use a microfiber cloth to spot-apply straight Floor Soap in the direction of the grain. Wipe away excess.
If stain persists: Use a green Scotch pad to gently rub Floor Soap into the stained area in the direction of the grain. Wipe away excess.

Please note: Frequent staining may indicate the need for an application of Maintenance Oil (this should be applied annually for oiled floors and bi-annually for UV oiled floors).

Regular oiling of your floor will protect and feed the wood while enhancing its natural patina. Oiled floors acquire character over time and, with the correct care and maintenance, never require refinishing. Vienna Woods provide a floor oiling service – please call or email us to book a time.

SCRATCH TREATMENT

Buff a small amount of maintenance oil into the scratch using a cloth. Wipe away excess and allow to dry
To repair especially deep scratches, contact Vienna Woods on 09 523 1839.

UV OIL FINISH – QUICK GUIDE

No need to oil after installation
Oil every 18-24 months to feed the wood and maintain protection against staining
Top up oil in high-traffic or dry areas as needed
Spot treat scratches with oil
Never use solvents, chemicals, steam mops or excessive water (damp mop only)
Use a floor ‘soap’ for oiled floors only
Do not rub the floor hard – the oil finish may be removed

All other cleaning care etc. is the same as for hardwax oiled floors, with the exception of oiling regularity.