Timber Flooring in New Zealand
From engineered timber to solid and reclaimed options, timber flooring is specified across residential, architectural, and renovation projects throughout the country. In coastal regions with higher humidity, product selection becomes more critical — see our guide to timber flooring in Tauranga for region-specific considerations.
This page provides an overview of timber flooring in a New Zealand context, including common types, performance considerations, and how to choose the right solution for your project.
What Is Timber Flooring?
Timber flooring refers to floorboards made from real wood, either as solid timber or as an engineered construction.
Unlike synthetic flooring, timber floors use natural wood as the visible surface, offering variation in grain, tone, and texture.
In New Zealand, timber flooring is selected not only for appearance, but also for performance in changing climates and building conditions.
Types of Timber Flooring Used in New Zealand
Several types of timber flooring are commonly used in New Zealand projects.
These include:
• Engineered timber flooring
• Solid timber flooring
• Reclaimed timber flooring
Each option differs in construction, installation method, and suitability depending on the environment and intended use.
Engineered Timber Flooring
Engineered timber flooring uses a real timber wear layer bonded to a multi-layer core for improved stability.
Because engineered boards manage movement more effectively, they are commonly specified in coastal and humid environments. Our guide to engineered timber flooring in Tauranga explains why this construction performs well in these conditions.
It is the most commonly specified timber flooring type in New Zealand, particularly for:
• Concrete slabs
• Modern homes
• Apartments
• Projects with underfloor heating
Engineered timber flooring offers the appearance of solid timber with greater dimensional control.
Solid Timber Flooring
Solid timber flooring is made from a single piece of timber throughout the board thickness.
It is typically used in:
• Traditional homes
• Timber subfloor construction
• Projects with controlled internal conditions
Solid timber requires careful consideration of moisture, movement, and installation method.
Finishes and Surface Treatments
Engineered oak flooring is available with a range of finishes and surface treatments.
Common options include:
• UV-lacquered finishes for durability
• Oiled finishes for a natural appearance
• Brushed or textured surfaces
• Smoked or fumed oak tones
The choice of finish affects appearance, maintenance requirements, and long-term performance.
Reclaimed Timber Flooring
Reclaimed timber flooring is produced from salvaged or repurposed wood.
It is often selected for its character, history, and environmental benefits.
Reclaimed timber floors can vary significantly in appearance and grading, and suitability depends on processing and preparation standards.
Timber Flooring and New Zealand Conditions
New Zealand’s climate varies widely by region, which influences how timber flooring performs.
Key factors include:
• Humidity variation
• Temperature changes
• Coastal environments
• Large glazed areas
Engineered timber flooring is often preferred where stability is critical, while solid timber may suit more controlled environments.
Common Timber Species Used for Flooring
A range of timber species are used for flooring in New Zealand.
European oak is one of the most common due to its strength, appearance, and compatibility with engineered construction.
Other species may be used depending on design intent and availability.
Installation and Performance Considerations
The long-term performance of timber flooring depends on correct product selection and installation.
Important considerations include:
• Subfloor type
• Moisture management
• Expansion allowances
• Installation method
• Ongoing maintenance
Timber flooring should always be selected with the project environment in mind.
Timber Flooring by Region
Timber flooring requirements can vary depending on location and project type.
Learn more about timber flooring in specific regions:
• Timber Flooring Tauranga
• Timber Flooring Auckland
• Timber Flooring Wellington
• Timber Flooring Queenstown
• Timber Flooring Christchurch
Further Timber Flooring Information
Additional guidance is available for specific timber flooring applications and materials.
Related information:
• Engineered Timber Flooring
• Engineered Oak Flooring
• Timber Stairs and Staircases
If you’re still comparing finishes, you can also order engineered oak samples.